Yaochen

Yaochen Zhu (朱耀晨)

profile photo

I am a third-year Ph.D. candidate at the University of Virginia (UVA), advised by Prof. Jundong Li. Previously, I earned my master's degree at IIP Lab, Wuhan University, advised by Prof. Zhenzhong Chen. My current research aims to build reliable, controllable, and efficient large language models (LLMs) with emphasis on post-training & RL alignment, reasoning, RAG, and mechanistic interpretability. My research has influenced key components in various industrial-level LLM-based foundation models at Netflix and LinkedIn. Previously, I also had a strong interest in introducing causal inference & deep probabilistic models to improve the robustness of machine learning.

E-mail  /  Google Scholar  /  Github  /  LinkedIn

News

  • [Pinned], I am actively seeking industrial R&D opportunities, including both internship (Spring/Summer 2026) and full-time occupations (2026). I am happy to engage in discussions regarding potential opportunities!

  • 08/2025, Three papers have been accepted to EMNLP 2025!
  • 05/2025, grateful to receive 2025 UVA Rookie of the Year Fellowship!
  • 05/2025, one co-authored paper has been accepted by KDD 2025!
  • 05/2025, one co-authored paper has been accepted by ICML 2025!
  • 01/2025, one paper has been accepted by ICLR 2025!
  • 01/2025, two papers have been accepted by WWW 2025!
  • 09/2024, one co-authored paper has been accepted by EMNLP 2024 (Findings)!
  • 09/2024, grateful to receive 2024 UVA SEAS Endowed Fellowship!
  • 08/2024, grateful to receive Wilson Bicentennial Grad Fellowship!
  • 06/2024, two papers have been accepted by KDD 2024!
  • Publications

    Surveys:

    1. Knowledge Editing for Large Language Models: A Survey
      Song Wang, Yaochen Zhu, Haochen Liu, Zaiyi Zheng, Chen Chen, Jundong Li
      ACM CSUR 2024 | paper

    Conference Papers:

    1. LLM-based Conversational Recommendation Agents with Collaborative Verbalized Experience
      Yaochen Zhu, Harald Steck, Dawen Liang, Yinhan He, Nathan Kallus, Jundong Li
      EMNLP 2025 (Findings) | paper | codes
      Best paper award in KDD 2025 GenAIRecP workshop [Certificate]
    2. Learning from Diverse Reasoning Paths with Routing and Collaboration
      Zhenyu Lei, Zhen Tan, Song Wang, Yaochen Zhu, Zihan Chen, Yushun Dong, Jundong Li
      EMNLP 2025 (Main) | paper | codes
    3. CoRAG: Enhancing Hybrid Retrieval-Augmented Generation through a Cooperative Retriever Architecture
      Zaiyi Zheng, Song Wang, Zihan Chen, Yaochen Zhu, Yinhan He, Liangjie Hong, Qi Guo, Jundong Li
      EMNLP 2025 (Findings) | paper | codes
    4. MI4Rec: Pretrained Language Model based Cold-Start Recommendation with Meta-Item Embeddings
      Zaiyi Zheng, Yaochen Zhu, Haochen Liu, Mingxuan Ju, Tong Zhao, Neil Shah, Jundong Li
      CIKM 2025 | paper | codes
    5. Work done in collaboration with Snap Research

    6. Towards Global-level Mechanistic Interpretability: A Perspective of Modular Circuits of Large Language Models
      Yinhan He, Wendy Zheng, Yushun Dong, Yaochen Zhu, Chen Chen, Jundong Li
      ICML 2025 | paper | codes
    7. Causal Effect Estimation with Mixed Latent Confounders and Post-treatment Variables
      Yaochen Zhu, Jing Ma, Liang Wu, Qi Guo, Liangjie Hong, Jundong Li
      ICLR 2025 | paper | codes
    8. Collaborative Retrieval for Large Language Model-based Conversational Recommender Systems
      Yaochen Zhu, Chao Wan, Harald Steck, Dawen Liang, Yesu Feng, Nathan Kallus, Jundong Li
      WWW 2025 | paper | codes
      Work done when Yaochen was a machine learning research intern at Netflix Inc. (Summer'24)
    9. Collaborative Diffusion Model for Recommender System
      Gyuseok Lee, Yaochen Zhu, Hwanjo Yu, Yao Zhou, Jundong Li
      WWW 2025 (Short Paper) | paper | codes
      Work done when Gyuseok was a research intern at UVA with me.
    10. Explaining Graph Neural Networks with Large Language Models: A Counterfactual Perspective
      Yinhan He, Zaiyi Zheng, Patrick Soga, Yaochen Zhu, Yushun Dong, Jundong Li
      EMNLP 2024 (Findings) | paper | codes
    11. Understanding and Modeling Job Marketplace with Pretrained Language Models
      Yaochen Zhu, Liang Wu, Binchi Zhang, Song Wang, Qi Guo, Liangjie Hong, Luke Simon, Jundong Li
      CIKM 2024 | paper
    12. Consistency and Discrepancy-Based Contrastive Tripartite Graph Learning for Recommendations
      Linxin Guo, Yaochen Zhu, Min Gao, Yinghui Tao, Junliang Yu, Jundong Li
      KDD 2024 | paper | codes
    13. Knowledge Graph-Enhanced Large Language Models via Path Selection
      Haochen Liu, Song Wang, Yaochen Zhu, Yushun Dong, Jundong Li
      ACL 2024 (Findings) | paper | codes
    14. Collaborative Large Language Model for Recommender Systems
      Yaochen Zhu, Liang Wu, Qi Guo, Liangjie Hong, Jundong Li
      WWW 2024 | paper | codes
      Invited Poster Presentation at 2024 Netflix Workshop on Personalization, Recommendation and Search (PRS).
      Work done when Yaochen was an applied research intern at Linkedin Inc (Summer'23).
    15. Path-specific Counterfactual Fairness for Recommender Systems
      Yaochen Zhu, Jing Ma, Liang Wu, Qi Guo, Liangjie Hong, Jundong Li
      KDD 2023 | paper | codes
    16. Mutually-regularized dual collaborative variational auto-encoder for recommendation systems
      Yaochen Zhu and Zhenzhong Chen
      WWW 2022 | paper | codes | slides
    17. A multimodal variational encoder-decoder framework for micro-video popularity prediction
      Jiayi Xie*, Yaochen Zhu*, ..., Zhenzhong Chen (Short paper, * for equal contribution)
      WWW 2020 | paper | codes
    18. Multimodal deep denoising framework for affective video content analysis
      Yaochen Zhu, Zhenzhong Chen, Feng Wu
      ACM MM 2019 | paper | Oral | image1 | image2 | image3 | image4

    Journal Papers:

    1. Global Graph Counterfactual Explanation: A Subgraph Mapping Approach
      Yinhan He, Wendy Zheng, Yaochen Zhu, Jing Ma, Saumitra Mishra, Natraj Raman, Ninghao Liu, Jundong Li
      TMLR, 2025. | paper | codes
    2. Generative Risk Minimization for Out-of-Distribution Generalization on Graphs
      Song Wang, Zhen Tan, Yaochen Zhu, Chuxu Zhang, Jundong Li
      TMLR, 2025. | paper | codes
    3. Disentangling User Interest and Geographical Context for POI Recommendations
      Wenhui Meng, Jiayi Xie, Jing Yi, Yaochen Zhu,Zhenzhong Chen
      ACM TIST, 2025. | paper | codes
    4. Deep causal reasoning for recommendations
      Yaochen Zhu, Jing Yi, Jiayi Xie, Zhenzhong Chen
      ACM TIST, 2024. | paper | codes
    5. Variational bandwidth auto-encoder for hybrid recommender systems
      Yaochen Zhu and Zhenzhong Chen
      IEEE TKDE, 2022. | paper | codes
    6. Cross-modal variational auto-encoder for micro-video background music recommendation
      Jing Yi, Yaochen Zhu, Jiayi Xie, Zhenzhong Chen
      IEEE TMM, 2021. | paper | codes
    7. Micro-video popularity prediction via multimodal variational information bottleneck
      Jiayi Xie, Yaochen Zhu, Zhenzhong Chen
      IEEE TMM, 2021. | paper | codes
    8. Affective video content analysis via multimodal deep quality embedding network
      Yaochen Zhu, Zhenzhong Chen, Feng Wu
      IEEE TAFFC, 2020. | paper | codes

    Tutorials:

    1. Graph Prompting for Graph Learning Models: Recent Advances and Future Directions
      Xingbo Fu, Zehong Wang, Zihan Chen, Jiazhen Li, Yaochen Zhu, Zhenyu Lei, Cong Shen, Yanfang Ye, Chuxu Zhang, Jundong Li
      KDD 2025 (Accepted to the Survey Track) | paper | slides
    2. Causal Inference with Latent Variables: Recent Advances and Future Perspectives
      Yaochen Zhu, Yinhan He, Jing Ma, Mengxuan Hu, Sheng Li, Jundong Li
      KDD 2024 (Accepted to the Survey Track) | paper | slides

    Preprint:

    1. Usable XAI: 10 strategies towards exploiting explainability in the LLM era
      Xuansheng Wu*, Haiyan Zhao*, Yaochen Zhu*, Yucheng Shi*, Fan Yang, Tianming Liu, Xiaoming Zhai, Jundong Li, Mengnan Du, Ninghao Liu
      ArXiv 2024 | paper | codes

    Book Chapters:

    1. Causal Inference in Recommender Systems: A Survey of Strategies for Bias Mitigation, Explanation, and Generalization
      Yaochen Zhu, Jing Ma, Jundong Li
      Chapter 10, Machine Learning for Causal Inference, Springer | paper

    Experiences

  • Snap Research: Academic Collaboration
          Collarabotor: Tong Zhao, Collarabotor: Clark Ju, Academic Manager: Neil Shah

  • Netflix: Machine Learning Research Intern
          Mentor: Harald Steck, Mentor: Dawen Liang, Academic Manager: Nathan Kallus

  • LinkedIn Inc.: Applied Research Intern
          Mentor: Liang Wu, Manager: Qi Guo, Director: Liangjie Hong

  • Service

  • Program Committee Members: ACL 2025, ICML 2025, WWW 2025, ICLR 2025, AISTATS 2025, AAAI 2025, NeurIPS 2024, KDD 2024, WWW 2024, CIKM 2024, AISTATS 2024, SDM 2024, CIKM 2023, CIKM 2022

  • Invited Journal Reviewer: IEEE TKDE, ACM TOIS, ACM TIST, ACM TORS, IEEE TBD, IEEE TCYB

  • Teaching Assistantship

  • 2025.01 - 2025.05: Graph Machine Learning, University of Virginia. Teaching Assistant

  • 2021.09 - 2022.01: Artificial Intelligence, Wuhan University. Teaching Assistant

  • 2021.09 - 2022.01: Digital Image Processing, Wuhan University. Teaching Assistant

  • Awards

  • 2024, 2024 UVA SEAS Endowed Fellowship!
  • 2024, Wilson Bicentennial Grad Fellowship!
  • 2024, KDD 2024, CIKM 2024 Student Travel Award

  • 2023, KDD 2023, SDM 2023 Student Travel Award

  • 2020, FIRST PRICE in China Maker Innovation & Entrepreneurship Contest. | certificate

  • 2020, SECOND PRICE in China Post-Graduate Mathematical Contest in Modeling. | certificate

  • 2020, FIRST CLASS graduate scholarship of Wuhan University.

  • 2016, 2018, National Scholarship (Top 0.2% Nationwide)

  • About Me

    I love old rock bands: Pink Floyd, Lynyrd Skynyrd, CCR, Beyond, etc.
    Some of my favorite songs are:

  • Have You Ever Seen the Rain (CCR, 1971) [try me]
  • Free Bird (Lynyrd Skynyrd, Jacksonville, FL, 1974) [try me]
  • Simple Man (Lynyrd Skynyrd, Jacksonville, FL, 1973) [try me]
  • Wish You Were Here (Pink Floyd, 1975) [try me]
  • It Never Rains in Southern California (Especially after I embarked on my internship at Sunnyvale, CA) [try me]
  • 灰色轨迹 (Beyond, 1991 Live) [try me][solo]
  • I'm also learning to play electronic guitar solo myself. Here's what I have accomplished (March 2023): [video]
    ---------------------------------------
    [Fun Facts] My current roommate & labmate Binchi is the best piano player I've ever met.

    The source codes of this website are borrowed from Yunhe Wang, who kindly shared it on Zhihu.
    Powered by w3.css. 苏ICP备2021007749号-1.
    Aureliano, Está lloviendo en Macondo - Cien Años De Soledad, Gabriel García Márquez